英语四级真题

2024-05-01 01:33:08

英语四级真题

今天，我将与大家分享关于英语四级真题的最新动态，希望我的介绍能为有需要的朋友提供一些参考和建议。

1.大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析

2.2019年6月英语四级段落匹配真题及答案

3.大学英语四六级听力真题的对话

4.2019年12月四级翻译真题答案及解析——家庭教育

5.大学英语四级翻译真题答案解析——功夫

6.2021年12月英语四级作文真题及范文（卷一）

英语四级真题

大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析

　引导语：下面我就给大家带来大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析，谢谢您的阅读，祝您阅读愉快。

长难句一

　Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most distance learning courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded ( 升级) systems. (07.12 Passage 1)

　分析主干：courses can run (on...)

　Although 引导让步状语从句。investment in...表示?在......方面的投资?。不定式to support... 是宾语investment 的补足语，?项目需要投资来支持相关软件?(因为)support 的逻辑主语不是programs 而是investment，所以该不定式应该是补语，而非目的状语)。译文：虽然一些规模更大的课程需要斥资增加新的服务器、扩建网络来支持配套的软件，但大部分远程教育课程可以在现有的或稍加升级的系统上运行。

长难句二

　While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of the products they buy. (05.6 Passage 2)

　分析主干：it is clear that...

　句首的While 引导让步状语从句，?尽管?......。it is clear......中，it 是形式主语，省略连接词that 的从句there is...才是句子的真正主语。in ensuring...是there be 句型的状语成分，?在确保......方面?。ensuring 后面接的是省略that 的宾语从句。

　译文：虽然有许多好而有用的声明，但是，很明显，要确保购买者完全知晓所购产品对环境的影响还需要很长的时间。

长难句三

　They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, "Geez, if it could happen to him,..."(08.12 Passage 1)

　主干：They only come in

　1.when引导时间状语从句，而且引导两个并列的从句：a friend drops dead...以及they think...。引号中的是直接引语，作think的宾语。

　2.本句在理解上的一个难点是，they think究竟是与they come in并列还是与a friend drops dead并列。从语言形式上看，两种理解都可以;但从语义逻辑上看，应该是?他们只有在想到...的时候才来?，把they think归到时间状语从句中更合理。

　译文：只有当一位朋友在高尔夫球场猝死时，他们才来看医生。他们会想到：?哎呀，如果这样的事能发生在他身上，...?

长难句四

　Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. (07.6 Passage 1)

　分析主干：I would fight...

　when 引导时间状语从句。本句理解上的难点不在语法结构，而在语言本身所表达的'内容。was pushed into...表明作者不是主动参与这类争论的。an argument on...?在......方面的争论?。on my behalf ?代表我自己，为我自己。?

　译文：有时候，当我与别人争论左脑与右脑的问题，或者是先天天赋与后天培育的问题时，我会马上站在我的立场以及所有女性同胞的立场上给予狠狠的反驳遥。

长难句五

　As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come out from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen. (07.6 Passage 2)

　分析主干：the ideas will come out and let themselves be captured...

　句首的as 引导时间状语从句。主句部分是复合谓语，有两个由and 连接的并列谓语。

　译文：随着话语开始流淌，思想也会逐渐明朗化，使自己呈现在你的笔记本或者屏幕上。

长难句六

　While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry?s. (06.6 Passage 2)

　分析主干：the government has granted her permission and she has returned to...

　While 引导时间状语从句。本句主句是由and 连接两个分句构成的并列句，两个分句都用了现在完成时，与状语从句的一般现在时对照来看，表明主句中的两个动作都是在await 期间完成。grant 后面接了双宾语，间接宾语是her，直接宾语是permission。

　译文：在她等待结果出来期间，政府给予她在美国的工作许可，她已经返回到她在Ben & Jerry 冰激凌连锁店的工作岗位。

长难句七

　Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter?s experience. (07.12 Passage 2)

　分析主干：I had to accept the fact...

　Because 引导原因状语从句。该从句用了know little about...结构，about 有两个宾语。that 引导的从句是即farm animals 和angels，中间用or 连接，两个名词分别都有定语从句加以修饰。主句部分fact 带有that 引导的同位语从句。

　译文：因为我对会使用工具的家畜和上一年级的天使一无所知，所以我得承认这样的事实：我在借用我女儿的经验。

长难句八

　The I SO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as ?environmentally friendly?and ?non-polluting?cannot be verified. (05.6 Passage 2)

　分析主干：院The standards ban claims本句只含一个原因状语从句，结构上较为简单。值得注意的是，句中的名词词组大多含有修饰成分，如：The ISO labeling standards, claims on product packaging, terms such as...。

　译文：ISO 标识标准禁止在商品的包装上出现模糊的或会引起误导的产品说明，因为我们无法证明类似?环保?、?无污染?等这样的字样。

长难句九

　While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, distance learning usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. (07.12 Passage 1)

　分析主干：distance learning signifies a course

　1.句首While 引导状语从句，有让步、对比之意。

　2.in which 引导定语从句修饰a course，该从句本身是and 连接两个分句构成的并列结构，两个分句分别讲到有关老师和学生的情况。post... on Websites 结构中，post 含有3 个宾语。

　译文：虽然网络课程提供的教学形式会各不相同，但远程学习通常都表现为这样一种课程：教师将课程大纲、阅读作业及课程进度安排在网站上公布，学生通过电子邮件提交作业。

长难句十

　While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so. (07.6 Passage 2)

　分析主干：they cannot work...

　While 引导让步状语从句，?尽管......?。从句中的employ 表示?采用?，不定式to get...作目的状语。work in parallel?并行不悖地起作用?。no matter how 也引导让步状语从句，表示?无论多么......?。

　译文?尽管要完成定稿这两种思维都不可或缺，可是它们却不能并行着参与写作过程-----无论我们多么认为原本如此。

长难句十一

　Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2)

　分析主干:people may be "well"

　主句的主语people 有一个who 引导的定语从句修饰。if 引导条件状语从句，从句中的they can 是省略形式的定语从句(相当于they can maintain)，修饰health。

　译文：在这种新的意义上来说，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是?健康的?，如果他们在面对身体缺陷时尽力去达到可能的最好健康状况的话。

长难句十二

　分析主干:people may be "well"

　主句的主语people 有一个who 引导的定语从句修饰。if 引导条件状语从句，从句中的they can 是省略形式的定语从句(相当于they can maintain)，修饰health。

　译文：在这种新的意义上来说，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是?健康的?，如果他们在面对身体缺陷时尽力去达到可能的最好健康状况的话。

长难句十三

　Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near. (07.6 Passage 2)

　分析主干：you will believe that... and you will end up staring...

　本句主句是and 连接两个分句构成的并列句。前一个分句中，that 引导的从句作believe 的宾语，该宾语从句中又包含一个由than 引导的比较状语从句。后一个分句中，谓语部分是end up doing 结构，staring...作主语补足语。

　译文：你很有可能会以为这样加工整理素材会让你时间不够用，结果是最后随着交稿日期的逐渐临近，你将只是盯着稿件发呆。

长难句十四

　Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. (09.6 Passage 1)

　分析主干：the show inspired designers

　本句是简单句。过去分词短语Organized by...在句中作状语，用以补充说明主语的背景信息。谓语部分用了inspire sb. to do 结构，不定式短语to work with...是宾语补足语。

　译文：这次时装秀由总部位于纽约的非盈利组织Earth Pledge 主办，激发了许多顶尖设计师第一次使用不破坏生态平衡的布料设计时装。

长难句十五

　This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. (09.6 Passage 1)

　分析主干：Wal-Mart is set to announce a (major) initiative: it will buy (transitional)cotton...

　1.本句冒号后的内容是对前文initiative 的详细阐述，相当于一个同位语从句。

　2.冒号前的分句中，谓语动词用了be set to do 结构，过去分词短语aimed to...是initiatives 的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。

　3.冒号后的分句中，结构简单，其中helping to...是现在分词短语，作谓语动词buy 的状语，表示目的。

　译文：本周沃尔玛超市准备出台一项重大举措，目的在于帮助棉农种植有机棉：沃尔玛将以更高的价格收购过渡型的棉花，以此帮助扩大一种重要有机原材料的供应。

长难句十六

　Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. (07.12 Passage 2)

　分析主干：I offered suggestions (for...)

　句首的Telling 是现在分词，作状语，表示伴随动作：它带了一个宾语从句，从句的表语writer 后接了一个作定语的现在分词guiding...。主句部分的介词for 带有三个名词作宾语，与suggestion 连用，表示?对.......的建议?。

　译文：我对自己说，我只是一个有经验的作家，在指导身边的一位年轻作家。我对她的那些故事中的人物尧冲突及结局提出建议。

长难句十七

　Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接触) of emailing would make it easier to lie. (06.6 Passage 1)

　分析主干：Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars...

　不定式to be the biggest liars 在句中作宾语emailers 的补语。现在分词reasoning在句中作伴随状语。that 引导从句作reasoning 的宾语。该宾语从句又包含一个原因状语从句，由because 引导。

　译文：有些心理学家原以为人们在电子邮件中最容易撒谎，理由是：欺骗使人感到不舒服，所以电子邮件这种非直接接触的媒介能让人的谎言更容易说出口。

长难句十八

　Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge ( 大杂烩) ofenvironmental claims made by household products, according to a ?green labeling? study published by Consumers International Friday. (05.6 Passage 2)

　分析主干：Consumers are being confused and misled by...

　本句用了现在进行时的被动语态，含两个谓语动词confused 和misled。过去分词短语made by...和published by...分别修饰前面的名词claims 和study。

　译文：根据消费者国际组织在星期五发表的野绿色商标冶研究报告，消费者受到了各种家居产品五花八门的环保声明的误导，都被搞糊涂了。

长难句十九

　I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent蒺s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. (05.6 Passage 1)

　分析主干：I have (also) witnessed a player reacting

　reacting 在句中是现在分词，作宾语a player 的补语;by... hitting...是reacting 的方式状语，hitting 作介词by 的宾语。as hard as he could 是比较结构，表示?尽力?。

　译文：还有一次我看到过一个球员在比赛中因为对方的一个有意犯规阻挡，而故意使足了力气把球砸向对方。

长难句二十

　Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. (08.6 Passage 2)

　分析主干：someone will glance...

　本句是个简单句，谓语动词glance 后接介词短语through purchases or bills。不定式短语to find out...在句中作状语，表示?无意中一瞥?的结果。

　译文：或者有人会随意翻阅你的信用卡购物单或手机话费单，以此来了解你的购物喜好或通话习惯。

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2019年6月英语四级段落匹配真题及答案

1、Many?people?insist?that...?很多人（坚持）认为……

2、A?lot?of?people?seem?to?think?that...?很多人似乎认为……

1、Taking?all?these?factors?into?consideration,?we?naturally?come?to?the?conclusion?that...?把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……

1、It?is?high?time?that?we?put?an?end?to?the?（trend）.?该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

2、It?is?time?to?take?the?advice?of?...?and?to?put?special?emphasis?on?the?improvement?of?...?该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

具体的范文模板

链接：链接: /s/1brCge_Rwzr7rwJziflyw4w

?pwd=yxm8 提取码: yxm8

大学英语四六级听力真题的对话

一、2019年6月英语四级段落匹配真题

A) Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians (百岁老人). Worldwide, probably 450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more. Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.

B) Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years. It is a mistake to simply equate longevity (长寿) with issues of old age. Longer lives have implications for all of life, not just the end of it.

C) Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger for longer. There is some truth in the saying that ?70 is the new 60? or ?40 the new 30.? If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer.

D) But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career; These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.

E) While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive. The result is that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of adulthood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.

F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless people are prepared to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s; and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s. But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (认知的) and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it.

G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second stage of full-time work may secure the financial assets needed for a 100-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as productive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship.

H) The same is true for education. It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your industry outdated. That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills.

I) It seems likely, then? that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or even more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different. In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on making a social contribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide a foundation for building a wide variety of skills.

J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假) as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or industries cease to exist.

K) A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.

L) These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply because there are so many ways of sequencing the stages. More stages mean more possible sequences.

M) With this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage. In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few years of each other. In a multi-stage life, you could be an undergraduate at 20, 40, or 60; a manager at 30, 50, or 70; and become an independent producer at any age.

N) Current life structures, career paths, educational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans. The three-stage life of full-time education, followed by continuous work, and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents, but it is not relevant today. We believe that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications. Longevity is not necessarily about being older for longer. It is about living longer, being older later, and being younger longer.

36. An extended lifespan in the future will allow people to have more careers than now.

37. Just extending one's career may have both positive and negative effects.

38. Nowadays, many Americans have on average delayed their marriage by some eight years.

39. Because of their longer lifespan? young people today no longer follow the pattern of life of their parents or grandparents.

40. Many more people will be expected to live over 100 by the mid-21st century.

41. A longer life will cause radical changes in people's approach to life.

42. Fast technological change makes it necessary for one to constantly upgrade their skills.

43. Many people may not want to retire early because it would do harm to their mental and emotional well-being.

44. The close link between age and stage may cease to exist in a multi-stage life.

45. People living a longer and healthier life will have to rearrange their work and life.

二、2019年6月英语四级段落匹配答案

36. I、37.G、38.D、39.N、40.A、41.K、42.H、43.F、44.M、45.C

2019年6月英语四级段落匹配真题及答案小编就说到这里了，希望大家都能掌握各类题型的解题技巧。更多关于英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，分数线等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。

2019年12月四级翻译真题答案及解析——家庭教育

　众所周知，在四六级考试中，听力部分一直是考生们复习的重点，也是令大家最头疼，同时也是很容易失分的地方。

大学英语四级真题听力短文

　Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company. He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year. Salary, promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting. Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year. First, he bought new equipment for one of the departments. He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them. Along with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance themselves. The training saved time for the employees and money for the company. Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year. Two employees the Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them. Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job. Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too. Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company. She has also made several changes over the year. Chris knows that his boss likes Kim?s work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.

　Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　29. What is Chris?s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?

　30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?

　31. What does Chris hope for in the near future?

　32. What do we learn about Kim from the passage?

大学英语四级真题听力长对话

What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?

　That?s a very good question. I don?t think there is any, specifically.

　For example, in your case, what was your educational background?

　Well, I did a degree in French at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people. Here is in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on to universities. So there wasn?t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now.

　But in the first place, you did a French degree.

　In my time, there wasn?t a degree you could do for administration. I think most of the administrators I?ve come across have degrees and all sorts of things.

　Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn?t really expect to end up doing what I am doing now. Quite.

　But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?

　No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. And I like the look of it. The campus is just beautiful.

　Yes, indeed. Let?s see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire?

　Yes, from the Woolen District.

　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　Question23. What was the man?s major at university?

　Question24: What was the man?s job in secondary schools?

　Question25: What attracted the man to Nottingham University?

英语六级听力短对话

　Do you know why Mary has such a long face today?

　I don?t have the foggiest idea!

　She should be happy especially since she got a promotion yesterday.

　What did the speakers mean?

　Question 2

　Hi,Johanna!Are you interested in going to an Art Exhibition on Sunday?

　A friend of mine is showing some of her paintings there.

　It?s the opening night.Free drinks and food!

　Well,actually,I don?t have anything planned.

　It sounds kind of fun!

　What did the man invite the woman to do on Sunday?

　Question 3

　You did an excellent job in school!

　You were indeed a great student!

　Where did your drive come from?

　Academic achievements were important to my parents as immigrants.

　Education is where it all begins.

　My mother in particular tries to get me interested in school.

　what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

　Question 4

　I hear the Sunflower Health Club on Third Street is good!

　Not right now!I used to go there.

　I thought it was great because it was real cheap.

　But the problem was it was always crowded.

　Sometimes,I had to wait to use the machines.

　What does the woman say about the Sunflower health club?

　Question 5

　Tom is very excited!

　Just yesterday he received his doctoral degree and in a few minutes he?ll be putting the ring on Sarah's finger.

　He?s really such a luck dog!

　Sarah is a lovely bride and tonight they are going to Hawaii on their honeymoon!

　What do we learn from the conversation?

　Question 6

　Your chemistry examination is over,isn?t it?Why do you still look so worried?

　I don?t know.It wasn?t that the questions were too hard,or they were too many of them.

　But I?m still feeling uneasy because the exam didn?t seem to have much to do with the course material.

　What does the man mean?

　Question 7

　Your wife told me that you eat out four or five times a week,I really envy you!

　Don?t eenvy me!It?s for business.

　In fact,I?m sick and tired of restaurant food!

　Sometimes,I just prefer a home-cooked meal.

　Why does the man say he often eats out?

　Question 8

　I was amazed when I heard Tony played piano so expertly!

　From the way he talked,I thought he was just starting his lessons.

　Oh,no!That?s the way he always talks!

　What can we infer about Tony from the conversation?

　Question 9

　What do you think of people suing McDonalds for making them fat?

　Well.Its food doesn?t make you fat.

　But eating too much of it does!

　How about chocolate and ice cream?

　Are they all responsible?It?s silly!

　What does the woman think of the lawsuit against McDonalds?

　Question 10

　I?m terribly sorry ma?am, but your flight has been cancelled.

　I won?t be able to put you on another one until tomorrow morning.

　Well,I certainly hope the airline?s going to put me up somewhere tonight.

　What did the woman request the airline do?

大学英语四级翻译真题答案解析——功夫

2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析(家庭教育篇)

真题

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。

参考范文

Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.

解析

这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念，篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。

(1)中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。

解析此举为主谓宾结构，十分重视：attach due importance to

参考答案 Chinese families attach due importance to children's education.

(2)许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。

解析主语：许多父母;谓语动词：认为;宾语：?应该努力工作?，此处宾语为含有动作的句子，翻译为宾语从句，注意从句需要补充从句中的主语?they?。句子后半句处理为不定式?todo?

参考答案Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated.

(3)他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。

解析出现?不仅?而且, 选择?not only?but also?处理，可以将not only提前，将句子处理为半倒装。

花时间做某事：spend time (on / in) doing sth.

情愿：bewilling to;投资：investin;督促：push/urge

参考答案Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn.

(4)多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。

解析主语：多数家长;谓语动词：希望;宾语为?孩子能上名牌大学?处理为宾语从句。

多数：most / the great majority of; 名牌大学：prestigious universities.

参考答案The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities.

(5)由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。

解析此句子有两个状语成分，其中?由于改革开放?是原因状语，处理为?dueto?或?as a result of?;?让其拓宽视野?是结果状语，处理为so as to broaden their horizons.

改革开放：the reform and opening up; 国外学习：study abroad;参加国际交流项目：participate in international exchange projects

参考答案As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons.

(6)通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。

解析期待某人做某事：expectsb. todosth; 注意此处?健康?处理为副词，修饰动词?成长?;

为?做贡献：contribute to

参考答案Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.

以上就是关于英语四级翻译真题及解析的相关分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!

2021年12月英语四级作文真题及范文（卷一）

功夫（ Kung Fu ）是中国武术（ martial arts ）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

分句解析：

第1句：功夫（ Kung Fu ）是中国武术（ martial arts ）的俗称。

1.句型：简单句，主系表结构；“中国武术的”是 “俗称”的定语，用“of”结构处理。

2.单词:俗称：common name, folk saying

Kung Fu is the commonname of Chinese martial arts.

第二句：中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。

1.句型：并列结构，三者并列在最后一个名词结构前用and连接。

2.单词：追溯：trace back，被动语态：be traced back to;

自卫：self-defense；狩猎活动：hunting；军事训练：military training

The origin of ChineseKung Fu can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting and ancientChinese military training.

第三句：它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。

1.句型：复合句，主句be one of +名词复数；从句对主句的补充，非限制性定语从句。

2.单词：老年人：senior people，oldpeople

It is one of thetraditional Chinese sports, which is practiced by both young and senior people.

第四句：它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。

1.句型：简单句

2.单词：逐渐:gradually;独特元素：a unique element

It has gradually becomea unique element in Chinese culture.

第五句：作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。

1.句型：复合句，“作为...”状语部分，”功夫有....,“是主句， ”是世界...“此分句对主干补充说明，用非限制性定语从句。

2.单词：国宝：national treasure；练得最多的：most practiced

As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu hashundreds of styles, which is the most practiced martial arts form around theworld.

第六句：有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

1.句型：并列句，用“and”连接.

2.单词：模仿：imitate，learn;哲学思想:philosophical

thought;神话:myth;传说:legend,tale;受...启发:be

enlightened by , be inspired by

Some features imitatethe animal actions and others are enlightened by Chinese philosophicalthoughts, myths and legends.

参考译文：Kung Fu isthe common name of Chinese martial arts. The origin of Chinese Kung Fu can betraced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting and ancient Chinese militarytraining. It is one of the traditional Chinese sports which is practiced byboth young and senior people. It has gradually become a unique element inChinese culture. As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu has hundreds ofstyles, which is the most practiced martial arts form around the world. Somefeatures imitate the animal actions and others are enlightened by Chinesephilosophical thoughts, myths and legends.

大学英语四级历年翻译真题及答案.12

大学英语四级考试满分：710。听力（35%）249分、阅读（35%）249分、综合（10%）70分、写作和翻译（20%）142分。

2021年下半年英语四级作文真题及范文

Directions: Suppose you have just participated in a school proj-ect of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim,organiz-ers,participants and activities.You will have 30 minutes to write the report.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文∶

A school project of collecting used books was held on campus last Friday. More than 300 students were involved in this activ-ity and almost all of them took it a fairly meaningful way to impart knowledge,according to a survey conducted yesterday.

The project was organized by the Student Union of our School of Business Administration.Its main aim was to teach students to treasure knowledge and realize the importance of recycling. It also focused on cultivating students'notion of sustainable development. The activity was first launched last Monday to make sure that students that were willing to give away their books had enough time to prepare for the project.Last Friday, students who applied for the project brought their books to Professor Liu's office and signed their names on the activity list, after which a certificate would be awarded.

All of the books collected have been displayed in the Recycling Reading Area in the library. Welcome all students to the library to enjoy the specially offered intellectual feast. See you there!

怎样在短时间内提高英语四级

高频词汇

大家都知道学会英语的首要条件就是单词，但是想要快速过四级，在短时间内你就不要再去看全部词汇了，多看看高频词汇，这对于看懂四级的文章有很大帮助。

听新闻文章

做四级真题

真题不用做太多，一套真题要反复做，直到做对做透，这样的效果最大，而不是题海战术。

多背点短语和语法

翻译看的就是短语的语法，学会了这两个，你的翻译就上了个层次。

作文。

作文大家都知道要想拿高分，模板很重要，考前多背背模板，四级就有效多了。

A卷

中国父母教育孩子方式

题目：

　中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的(唯一)要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样(竞争)激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上(取得)大的.成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子(创造)更好的条件。

译文：

　Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don?t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.

B卷

外国人汉语演讲比赛

题目：

　今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6号到8月5号进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。

译文：

　The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year。 The contest proves to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other parts of the world。 It offers the young all over the world an opportunity to know more about China.126 candidates from 87 nations gathered in the capital of Hunan province to attend the semifinal and the final from July 6 to August 5。 Besides the contest， the candidates also got a chance to visit famous tourist attractions and historical interests in other parts of China。

C卷

丽江古镇

题目：

　云南省的丽江古镇是著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以?爱之城?而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。

译文：

　The ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan province is one of the famous tourist destinations。 Its living rhythm is slower than that of most other Chinese cities。 Lijiang is full of natural beautiful sceneries， where numerous minority nationalities provide rich and varied cultures in order to give tourists a different experience。 Historically， Lijiang was also known as ? the city of love?。 Plenty of stories about living for love and dying for love have been spread among the natives。 Nowadays， the old town equals the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of Chinese and foreign tourists。

好了，今天关于“英语四级真题”的探讨就到这里了。希望大家能够对“英语四级真题”有更深入的认识，并且从我的回答中得到一些帮助。